Independent International Journal of Nursing and Health Science (INJOINE) is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. The purpose of the Independent International Journal of Nursing and Health Science (INJOINE) is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing and health. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. All research articles in INJOINE will undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by an expert reviewer. Independent International of Nursing and Health Science is one of the journals which is concerned with the health field. It was published in 2022 by Sukses Publisher. Independent International Journal of Nursing and Health Science (INJOINE) is a three times a year, published in February, June, and October.